會計英語財務費用

❶ 常用會計英語 有哪些謝謝!

補充：

Accounting system 會計系統
American Accounting Association 美國會計協會
American Institute of CPAs 美國注冊會計師協會
Audit 審計
Balance sheet 資產負債表
Bookkeepking 簿記
Cash flow prospects 現金流量預測
Certificate in Internal Auditing 內部審計證書
Certificate in Management Accounting 管理會計證書
Certificate Public Accountant注冊會計師

Cost accounting 成本會計 External users 外部使用者
Financial accounting 財務會計
Financial Accounting Standards Board 財務會計准則委員會

Financial forecast 財務預測
Generally accepted accounting principles 公認會計原則
General-purpose information 通用目的信息
Government Accounting Office 政府會計辦公室
Income statement 損益表
Institute of Internal Auditors 內部審計師協會
Institute of Management Accountants 管理會計師協會
Integrity 整合性
Internal auditing 內部審計
Internal control structure 內部控制結構

Internal Revenue Service 國內收入署
Internal users 內部使用者
Management accounting 管理會計
Return of investment 投資回報
Return on investment 投資報酬
Securities and Exchange Commission 證券交易委員會
Statement of cash flow 現金流量表
Statement of financial position 財務狀況表
Tax accounting 稅務會計
Accounting equation 會計等式
Articulation 勾稽關系
Assets 資產
Business entity 企業個體
Capital stock 股本
Corporation 公司
Cost principle 成本原則
Creditor 債權人
Deflation 通貨緊縮
Disclosure 批露
Expenses 費用
Financial statement 財務報表
Financial activities 籌資活動
Going-concern assumption 持續經營假設
Inflation 通貨膨漲
Investing activities 投資活動
Liabilities 負債
Negative cash flow 負現金流量
Operating activities 經營活動
Owner's equity 所有者權益
Partnership 合夥企業
Positive cash flow 正現金流量
Retained earning 留存利潤
Revenue 收入
Sole proprietorship 獨資企業
Solvency 清償能力
Stable-dollar assumption 穩定貨幣假設
Stockholders 股東
Stockholders' equity 股東權益
Window dressing 門麵粉飾
Account 帳

❷ 求常見的會計分錄英文表達形式（越全越好）

（中文科目是老的叫法）
現金 Cash in hand
銀行存款 Cash in bank
其他貨幣資金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities
其他貨幣資金-銀行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier『s check
其他貨幣資金-銀行匯票 Other monetary assets - bank draft
其他貨幣資金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards
其他貨幣資金-信用證保證金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit
其他貨幣資金-存出投資款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment
短期投資-股票投資 Investments - Short term - stocks
短期投資-債券投資 Investments - Short term - bonds
短期投資-基金投資 Investments - Short term - funds
短期投資-其他投資 Investments - Short term - others
短期投資跌價准備 Provision for short-term investment
長期股權投資-股票投資 Long term equity investment - stocks
長期股權投資-其他股權投資 Long term equity investment - others
長期債券投資-債券投資 Long term securities investemnt - bonds
長期債券投資-其他債權投資 Long term securities investment - others
長期投資減值准備 Provision for long-term investment
應收票據 Notes receivable
應收股利 Dividends receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收帳款 Trade debtors
壞帳准備- 應收帳款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors
預付帳款 Prepayment
應收補貼款 Allowance receivable
其他應收款 Other debtors
壞帳准備- 其他應收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors
其他流動資產 Other current assets
物資采購 Purchase
原材料 Raw materials
包裝物 Packing materials
低值易耗品 Low value consumbles
材料成本差異 Material cost difference
自製半成品 Self-manufactured goods
庫存商品 Finished goods
商品進銷差價 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities
委託加工物資 Consigned processiong material
委託代銷商品 Consignment-out
受託代銷商品 Consignment-in
分期收款發出商品 Goods on instalment sales
存貨跌價准備 Provision for obsolete stocks
待攤費用 Prepaid expenses
待處理流動資產損益 Unsettled G/L on current assets
待處理固定資產損益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
委託貸款-本金 Consignment loan - principle
委託貸款-利息 Consignment loan - interest
委託貸款-減值准備 Consignment loan - provision
固定資產-房屋建築物 Fixed assets - Buildings
固定資產-機器設備 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery
固定資產-電子設備、器具及傢具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures
固定資產-運輸設備 Fixed assets - Automobiles
累計折舊 Accumulated depreciation
固定資產減值准備 Impairment of fixed assets
工程物資-專用材料 Project material - specific materials
工程物資-專用設備 Project material - specific equipment
工程物資-預付大型設備款 Project material - prepaid for equipment
工程物資-為生產准備的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for proction
在建工程 Construction in progress
在建工程減值准備 Impairment of construction in progress
固定資產清理 Disposal of fixed assets
無形資產-專利權 Intangible assets - patent
無形資產-非專利技術 Intangible assets - instrial property and know-how
無形資產-商標權 Intangible assets - trademark rights
無形資產-土地使用權 Intangible assets - land use rights
無形資產-商譽 Intangible assets - goodwill
無形資產減值准備 Impairment of intangible assets
長期待攤費用 Deferred assets
未確認融資費用 Unrecognized finance fees
其他長期資產 Other long term assets
遞延稅款借項 Deferred assets debits
應付票據 Notes payable
應付帳款 Trade creditors
預收帳款 Adanvances from customers
代銷商品款 Consignment-in payables
其他應交款 Other payable to government
其他應付款 Other creditors
應付股利 Proposed dividends
待轉資產價值 Donated assets
預計負債 Accrued liabilities
應付短期債券 Short-term debentures payable
其他流動負債 Other current liabilities
預提費用 Accrued expenses
應付工資 Payroll payable
應付福利費 Welfare payable
短期借款-抵押借款 Bank loans - Short term - pledged
短期借款-信用借款 Bank loans - Short term - credit
短期借款-擔保借款 Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed
一年內到期長期借款 Long term loans e within one year
一年內到期長期應付款 Long term payable e within one year
長期借款 Bank loans - Long term
應付債券-債券面值 Bond payable - Par value
應付債券-債券溢價 Bond payable - Excess
應付債券-債券折價 Bond payable - Discount
應付債券-應計利息 Bond payable - Accrued interest
長期應付款 Long term payable
專項應付款 Specific payable
其他長期負債 Other long term liabilities
應交稅金-所得稅 Tax payable - income tax
應交稅金-增值稅 Tax payable - VAT
應交稅金-營業稅 Tax payable - business tax
應交稅金-消費稅 Tax payable - consumable tax
應交稅金-其他 Tax payable - others
遞延稅款貸項 Deferred taxation credit
股本 Share capital
已歸還投資 Investment returned
利潤分配-其他轉入 Profit appropriation - other transfer in
利潤分配-提取法定盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve
利潤分配-提取法定公益金 Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve
利潤分配-提取儲備基金 Profit appropriation - reserve fund
利潤分配-提取企業發展基金 Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund
利潤分配-提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund
利潤分配-利潤歸還投資 Profit appropriation - return investment by profit
利潤分配-應付優先股股利 Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends
利潤分配-提取任意盈餘公積 Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve
利潤分配-應付普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends
利潤分配-轉作股本的普通股股利 Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares
期初未分配利潤 Retained earnings, beginning of the year
資本公積-股本溢價 Capital surplus - share premium
資本公積-接受捐贈非現金資產准備 Capital surplus - donation reserve
資本公積-接受現金捐贈 Capital surplus - cash donation
資本公積-股權投資准備 Capital surplus - investment reserve
資本公積-撥款轉入 Capital surplus - subsidiary
資本公積-外幣資本折算差額 Capital surplus - foreign currency translation
資本公積-其他 Capital surplus - others
盈餘公積-法定盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve
盈餘公積-任意盈餘公積金 Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve
盈餘公積-法定公益金 Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve
盈餘公積-儲備基金 Surplus reserve - reserve fund
盈餘公積-企業發展基金 Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund
盈餘公積-利潤歸還投資 Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment
主營業務收入 Sales
主營業務成本 Cost of sales
主營業務稅金及附加 Sales tax
營業費用 Operating expenses
管理費用 General and administrative expenses
財務費用 Financial expenses
投資收益 Investment income
其他業務收入 Other operating income
營業外收入 Non-operating income
補貼收入 Subsidy income
其他業務支出 Other operating expenses
營業外支出 Non-operating expenses
所得稅 Income tax一、資產類 assets
現金 cash on hand
銀行存款 cash in bank
其他貨幣資金 other cash and cash equivalent
短期投資 short-term investment
短期投資跌價准備 short-term investments falling price reserve
應收票據 notes receivable
應收股利 dividend receivable
應收利息 interest receivable
應收帳款 accounts receivable
壞帳准備 bad debt reserve
預付帳款 advance money
應收補貼款 cover deficit receivable from state subsidize
其他應收款 other notes receivable
在途物資 materials in transit
原材料 raw materials
包裝物 wrappage
低值易耗品 low-value consumption goods
庫存商品 finished goods
委託加工物資 work in process-outsourced
委託代銷商品 trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
受託代銷商品 commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis
存貨跌價准備 inventory falling price reserve
分期收款發出商品 collect money and send out the goods by stages
待攤費用 deferred and prepaid expenses
長期股權投資 long-term investment on stocks
長期債權投資 long-term investment on bonds
長期投資減值准備 long-term investment depreciation reserve
固定資產 fixed assets
累計折舊 accumulated depreciation
工程物資 project goods and material
在建工程 project under construction
固定資產清理 fixed assets disposal
無形資產 intangible assets
開辦費 organization/preliminary expenses
長期待攤費用 long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
待處理財產損溢 wait deal assets loss or income
二、負債類 debts
短期借款 short-term loan
應付票據 notes payable
應付帳款 accounts payable
預收帳款 advance payment
代銷商品款 consignor payable
應付工資 accrued payroll
應付福利費 accrued welfarism
應付股利 dividends payable
應交稅金 tax payable
其他應交款 accrued other payments
其他應付款 other payable
預提費用 drawing expenses in advance
長期借款 long-term loan
應付債券 debenture payable
長期應付款 long-term payable
遞延稅款 deferred tax
住房周轉金 revolving fund of house
三、所有者權益 owners equity
股本 paid-up stock
資本公積 capital reserve
盈餘公積 surplus reserve
本年利潤 current year profit
利潤分配 profit distribution
四、成本類 cost
生產成本 cost of manufacture
製造費用 manufacturing overhead
五、損益類 profit and loss （p/l）
主營業務收入 prime operating revenue
其他業務收入 other operating revenue
折扣與折讓 discount and allowance
投資收益 investment income
補貼收入 subsidize revenue
營業外收入 non-operating income
主營業務成本 operating cost
主營業務稅金及附加 tax and associate charge
其他業務支出 other operating expenses
存貨跌價損失 inventory falling price loss
營業費用 operating expenses
管理費用 general and administrative expenses
財務費用 financial expenses
營業外支出 non-operating expenditure
所得稅 income tax
以前年度損益調整 adjusted p/l for prior year

企業會計准則目錄
Index for Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises
Announced February 2006
Effective 2007 for Listed Companies
1. 企業會計准則－－－－－－－－-基本准則
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard）
2. 企業會計准則第1 號－－－－－－－－-存貨
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories）
3. 企業會計准則第2 號－－－－－－－－-長期股權投資
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 2 - Long-term equity investments）
4. 企業會計准則第3 號－－－－－－－－-投資性房地產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 3 - Investment properties）
5. 企業會計准則第4 號－－－－－－－－-固定資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 4 - Fixed assets）
6. 企業會計准則第5 號－－－－－－－－-生物資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 5 - Biological assets）
7. 企業會計准則第6 號－－－－－－－－-無形資產
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 6 - Intangible assets）
8. 企業會計准則第7 號－－－－－－－－-非貨幣性資產:）
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 7 - Exchange of non-monetary assets）
9. 企業會計准則第8 號－－－－－－－－-資產減值
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 8 - Impairment of assets）
10. 企業會計准則第9 號－－－－－－－－-職工薪酬
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 9 – Employee compensation ）
11. 企業會計准則第10 號－－－－－－－－企業年金基金
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 10 - Enterprise annuity fund）
12. 企業會計准則第11 號－－－－－－－－股份支付
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 11 - Share-based payment）
13. 企業會計准則第12 號－－－－－－－－債務重組
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 12 - Debt restructurings）
14. 企業會計准則第13 號－－－－－－－－或有事項
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 13 - Contingencies）
15. 企業會計准則第14 號－－－－－－－－收入
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue）
16. 企業會計准則第15 號－－－－－－－－建造合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 15 - Construction contracts）
17. 企業會計准則第16 號－－－－－－－－政府補助
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 16 - Government grants）
18. 企業會計准則第17 號－－－－－－－－借款費用
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 17 - Borrowing costs）
19. 企業會計准則第18 號－－－－－－－－所得稅
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 18 - Income taxes）
20. 企業會計准則第19 號－－－－－－－－外幣折算
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 19 - Foreign currency translation）
21. 企業會計准則第20 號－－－－－－－－企業合並
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 20 - Business Combinations）
22. 企業會計准則第21 號－－－－－－－－租賃
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases）
23. 企業會計准則第22 號－－－－－－－－金融工具確認和計量
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and measurement of
financial instruments）
24. 企業會計准則第23 號－－－－－－－－金融資產轉移
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 23 - Transfer of financial assets）
25. 企業會計准則第24 號－－－－－－－－套期保值
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 24 - Hedging）
26. 企業會計准則第25 號－－－－－－－－原保險合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 25 - Direct insurance contracts）
27. 企業會計准則第26 號－－－－－－－－再保險合同
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 26 - Re-insurance contracts）
28. 企業會計准則第27 號－－－－－－－－石油天然氣開采
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 27 - Extraction of petroleum and
natural gas）
29. 企業會計准則第28 號－－－－－－－－會計政策、會計估計變更和差錯更正
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 28 - Changes in accounting policies
and estimates? and correction of errors）
30. 企業會計准則第29 號－－－－－－－－資產負債表日後事項
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 29 - Events occurring after the
balance sheet date）
31. 企業會計准則第30 號－－－－－－－－財務報表列報
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 30 - Presentation of financial
statements）
32. 企業會計准則第31 號－－－－－－－－現金流量表
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 31 - Cash flow statements）
33. 企業會計准則第32 號－－－－－－－－中期財務報告
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 32 - Interim financial reporting）
34. 企業會計准則第33 號－－－－－－－－合並財務報表
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 33 - Consolidated financial
statements）
35. 企業會計准則第34 號－－－－－－－－每股收益
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 34 - Earnings per share）
36. 企業會計准則第35 號－－－－－－－－分部報告
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 35 - Segment reporting）
37. 企業會計准則第36 號－－－－－－－－關聯方披露
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 36 - Related party disclosure）
38. 企業會計准則第37 號－－－－－－－－金融工具列報
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 37 - Presentation of financial
instruments）
39. 企業會計准則第38 號－－－－－－－－首次執行企業會計准則
（Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 38 - First time adoption of
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises）

❸ 中英文會計科目對照表,

代碼 名稱 英譯

1 資產 assets

11~ 12 流動資產 current assets

111 現金及約當現金 cash and cash equivalents

1111 庫存現金 [1] cash on hand

1112 零用金/周轉金 petty cash/revolving funds

1113 銀行存款 cash in banks

1116 在途現金 cash in transit

1117 約當現金 cash equivalents

1118 其它現金及約當現金 other cash and cash equivalents

112 短期投資 short-term investment

1121 短期投資-股票 short-term investments-stock

1122 短期投資-短期票券 short-term investments-short-term notes and bills

1123 短期投資-政府債券 short-term investments-government bonds

1124 短期投資-受益憑證 short-term investments-beneficiary certificates

1125 短期投資-公司債 short-term investments-corporate bonds

1128 短期投資-其它 short-term investments-other

1129 備抵短期投資跌價損失 allowance for rection of short-term investment to

market

113 應收票據 notes receivable

1131 應收票據 notes receivable

1132 應收票據貼現 discounted notes receivable

1137 應收票據-關系人 notes receivable-related parties

1138 其它應收票據 other notes receivable

1139 備抵呆帳-應收票據 allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notes receivable

114 應收帳款 accounts receivable

1141 應收帳款 accounts receivable

1142 應收分期帳款 installment accounts receivable

1147 應收帳款-關系人 accounts receivable-related parties

1149 備抵呆帳-應收帳款 allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable

118 其它應收款 other Receivables

1181 應收出售遠匯款 forward exchange contract receivable

1182 應收遠匯款-外幣 forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies

1183 買賣遠匯折價 discount on forward ex-change contract

1184 應收收益 earned revenue receivable

1185 應收退稅款 income tax refund receivable

1187 其它應收款-關系人 other receivables-related parties

1188 其它應收款-其它 other receivables-other

1189 備抵呆帳-其它應收款 allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-other receivables

121~122 存貨 inventories

1211 商品存貨 merchandise inventory

1212 寄銷商品 consigned goods

1213 在途商品 goods in transit

1219 備抵存貨跌價損失 allowance for rection of inventory to market

1221 製成品 finished goods

1222 寄銷製成品 consigned finished goods

1223 副產品 by-procts

1224 在製品 work in process

1225 委外加工 work in process-Outsourced

1226 原料 raw materials

1227 物料 supplies

1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit

1229 備抵存貨跌價損失 allowance for rection of inventory to market

125 預付費用 prepaid expenses

1251 預付薪資 prepaid payroll

1252 預付租金 prepaid rents

1253 預付保險費 prepaid insurance

1254 用品盤存 office supplies

1255 預付所得稅 prepaid income tax

1258 其它預付費用 other prepaid expenses

126 預付款項 prepayments

1261 預付貨款 prepayment for purchases

1268 其它預付款項 other prepayments

128~129 其它流動資產 other current assets

1281 進項稅額 VAT paid ( or input tax)

1282 留抵稅額 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)

1283 暫付款 temporary payments

1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others

1285 員工借支 advances to employees

1286 存出保證金 refundable deposits

1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted

1291 遞延所得稅資產 deferred income tax assets

1292 遞延兌換損失 deferred Foreign Exchange losses

1293 業主往來(股東往來) owners'(stockholders') current account

1294 同業往來 current account with others

1298 其它流動資產-其它 other current assets-other

13 基金及長期投資 funds and long-term investments

131 基金 funds

1311 償債基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)

1312 改良及擴充基金 fund for improvement and expansion

1313 意外損失准備基金 contingency fund

1314 退休基金 pension fund

1318 其它基金 other funds

132 長期投資 long-term investments

1321 長期股權投資 long-term equity investments

1322 長期債券投資 long-term bond investments

1323 長期不動產投資 long-term real estate in-vestments

1324 人壽保險現金解約價值 cash Surrender value of life insurance

1328 其它長期投資 other long-term investments

1329 備抵長期投資跌價損失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments

14~ 15 固定資產 property , plant, and equipment

141 土地 land

1411 土地 land

1418 土地-重估增值 land-revaluation increments

142 土地改良物 land improvements

1421 土地改良物 land improvements

1428 土地改良物-重估增值 land improvements-revaluation increments

1429 累積折舊-土地改良物 accumulated depreciation-land improvements

143 房屋及建物 buildings

1431 房屋及建物 buildings

1438 房屋及建物-重估增值 buildings-revaluation increments

1439 累積折舊-房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation-buildings

144~146 機(器)具及設備 machinery and equipment

1441 機(器)具 machinery

1448 機(器)具-重估增值 machinery-revaluation increments

1449 累積折舊-機(器)具 accumulated depreciation-machinery

151 租賃資產 leased assets

1511 租賃資產 leased assets

1519 累積折舊-租賃資產 accumulated depreciation-leased assets

152 租賃權益改良 leasehold improvements

1521 租賃權益改良 leasehold improvements

1529 累積折舊-租賃權益改良 accumulated depreciation-leasehold improvements

156 未完工程及預付購置設備款 construction in progress and prepayments for

equipment

1561 未完工程 construction in progress

1562 預付購置設備款 prepayment for equipment

158 雜項固定資產 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1581 雜項固定資產 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment

1588 雜項固定資產-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment-

revaluation increments

1589 累積折舊-雜項固定資產 accumulated depreciation-miscellaneous property, plant,

and equipment

16 遞耗資產 depletable assets

161 遞耗資產 depletable assets

1611 天然資源 natural resources

1618 重估增值-天然資源 natural resources-revaluation increments

1619 累積折耗-天然資源 accumulated depletion-natural resources

17 無形資產 intangible assets

171 商標權 trademarks

1711 商標權 trademarks

172 專利權 patents

1721 專利權 patents

173 特許權 franchise

1731 特許權 franchise

174 著作權 right

1741 著作權 right

175 計算機軟體 Computer Software

1751 計算機軟體 computer software cost

176 商譽 goodwill

1761 商譽 goodwill

177 開辦費 organization costs

1771 開辦費 organization costs

178 其它無形資產 other intangibles

1781 遞延退休金成本 deferred pension costs

1782 租賃權益改良 leasehold improvements

1788 其它無形資產-其它 other intangible assets-other

18 其它資產 other assets

181 遞延資產 deferred assets

1811 債券發行成本 deferred bond issuance costs

1812 長期預付租金 long-term prepaid rent

1813 長期預付保險費 long-term prepaid insurance

1814 遞延所得稅資產 deferred income tax assets

1815 預付退休金 prepaid pension cost

1818 其它遞延資產 other deferred assets

182 閑置資產 idle assets

1821 閑置資產 idle assets

184 長期應收票據及款項與催收帳款 long-term notes , accounts and overe

receivables

1841 長期應收票據 long-term notes receivable

1842 長期應收帳款 long-term accounts receivable

1843 催收帳款 overe receivables

1847 長期應收票據及款項與催收帳款-關系人 long-term notes, accounts and overe

receivables-related parties

1848 其它長期應收款項 other long-term receivables

1849 備抵呆帳-長期應收票據及款項與催收帳款 allowance for uncollectible accounts-

long-term notes, accounts and overe receivables

185 出租資產 assets leased to others

1851 出租資產 assets leased to others

1858 出租資產-重估增值 assets leased to others-incremental value from revaluation

1859 累積折舊-出租資產 accumulated depreciation-assets leased to others

186 存出保證金 refundable deposit

1861 存出保證金 refundable deposits

188 雜項資產 miscellaneous assets

(3)會計英語財務費用擴展閱讀

會計職稱考試

同義詞會計考試一般指會計職稱考試

會計職稱考試的全稱是會計專業技術資格考試，ACCT分類之一。會計職稱考試是由財政部、人事

部共同組織的全國統一考試，共分初級會計、中級會計師和高級會計師職稱三個級別。

考試實行全國統一考試制度，每年考試一次，由全國統一組織、統一大綱、統一試題，統一評分標准。

會計專業初級、中級資格考試合格者，即由各省、自治區、直轄市、新疆生產建設兵團人事（職改）部門頒發人事部統一印製，人事部、財政部印的會計專業技術資格證書。證書全國范圍有效。

❹ 主要會計科目的英文說法（國際通用）

一、資產類庫存現金（Cash on hand）銀行存款（Cash in bank）其他貨幣資金(Other cash and cash equivalents)存出保證金(Refundable deposits)交易性金融資產(Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss)應收票據(Note receivable)應收賬款(Account receivable )預付賬款(Advanced payment)應收股利(Dividend receivable)應收利息(Interest receivable)其他應收款(Other receivables)壞賬准備(Allowance for bad debts)材料采購(Materials purchase)在途物資(Materials in transit)原材料(Raw materials)材料成本差異(Materials cost variance)庫存商品(Commodity stocks)發出商品(Goods shipped in transit)商品進銷差價(Differences between purchasing and selling price)委託加工物資(Consigned processing material)周轉材料(Circulating materials)存貨跌價准備(Provisions for decline in inventory)長期應收款(Long-term receivables)固定資產(Plant and equipment)累計折舊(Accumulated depreciation)固定資產減值准備(Provisions for impairment of fixed assets)在建工程(Construction in process)工程物資(Construction materials)固定資產清理(Disposal of fixed assets)無形資產(Intangible assets)累計攤銷(Accumulated depletion)無形資產減值准備(Provisions for impairment of intangible assets)商譽(Goodwill)長期待攤費用(Long-term deferred assets)遞延所得稅資產(Deferred income tax assets)待處理財產損溢(Loss or profit from assets wait to deal)二、負債類短期借款（Short loan）交易性金融負債(Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss)應付票據(Notes payable)應付賬款((Accounts payable)預收賬款(Amounts collected in advance)應付職工薪酬(Accrued employee compensation)應交稅費(Tax payable)應付利息(Interest payable)應付股利(Dividend payable)其他應付款(Other payables)長期借款(Long-term loan)應付債券(Long-term bonds)長期應付款(Long term payable)未確認融資費用(Unrecognized finance cost )專項應付款(Specific payable)預計負債(Accrued liabilities)遞延所得稅負債(Deferred income tax liabilities)三、所有者權益類實收資本(Paid-in capital)資本公積(Capital reserve)盈餘公積(Surplus reserves)本年利潤(Current year profits)利潤分配(Profit distribution)四、成本類生產成本(Manufacturing cost)製造費用(Manufacturing overhead)勞務成本(Service cost)研發支出(R&D expenditures)工程施工(Engineering construction)五、損益類主營業務收入(Prime operating revenue)其他業務收入(Other operating revenue)公允價值變動損益(Profit or loss on fair value)營業外收入(Unrelated business income)主營業務成本(Cost of goods sold)其他業務成本(Other business expense)營業稅金及附加(Operating tax and associate charge)銷售費用(Marketing expenses)管理費用(Administrative expenses)財務費用(Financial expenses)資產減值損失(Asset impairment loss)營業外支出(Losses)所得稅費用(Income tax expense)以前年度損益調整(Prior-period profit or loss adjustment)

❺ 會計科目英文縮寫

一、企業財務會計報表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER
報表所屬期間之期末時間點 Period Ended
所屬月份 Reporting Period
報出日期 Submit Date
記賬本位幣幣種 Local Reporting Currency
審核人 Verifier
填表人 Preparer

二、資產負債表 Balance Sheet
資產 Assets
流動資產 Current Assets
貨幣資金 Bank and Cash
短期投資 Current Investment
一年內到期委託貸款 Entrusted loan receivable e within one year
減：一年內到期委託貸款減值准備 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable e within one year
減：短期投資跌價准備 Less: Impairment for current investment
短期投資凈額 Net bal of current investment
應收票據 Notes receivable
應收股利 Dividend receivable
應收利息 Interest receivable
應收賬款 Account receivable
減：應收賬款壞賬准備 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable
應收賬款凈額 Net bal of Account receivable
其他應收款 Other receivable
減：其他應收款壞賬准備 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable
其他應收款凈額 Net bal of Other receivable
預付賬款 Prepayment
應收補貼款 Subsidy receivable
存貨 Inventory
減：存貨跌價准備 Less: Provision for Inventory
存貨凈額 Net bal of Inventory
已完工尚未結算款 Amount e from customer for contract work
待攤費用 Deferred Expense
一年內到期的長期債權投資 Long-term debt investment e within one year
一年內到期的應收融資租賃款 Finance lease receivables e within one year
其他流動資產 Other current assets
流動資產合計 Total current assets
長期投資 Long-term investment
長期股權投資 Long-term equity investment
委託貸款 Entrusted loan receivable
長期債權投資 Long-term debt investment
長期投資合計 Total for long-term investment
減：長期股權投資減值准備 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment
減：長期債權投資減值准備 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment
減：委託貸款減值准備 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable
長期投資凈額 Net bal of long-term investment
其中：合並價差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill)
固定資產 Fixed assets
固定資產原值 Cost
減：累計折舊 Less: Accumulated Depreciation
固定資產凈值 Net bal
減：固定資產減值准備 Less: Impairment for fixed assets
固定資產凈額 NBV of fixed assets
工程物資 Material holds for construction of fixed assets
在建工程 Construction in progress
減：在建工程減值准備 Less: Impairment for construction in progress
在建工程凈額 Net bal of construction in progress
固定資產清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of
固定資產合計 Total fixed assets
無形資產及其他資產 Other assets & Intangible assets
無形資產 Intangible assets
減：無形資產減值准備 Less: Impairment for intangible assets
無形資產凈額 Net bal of intangible assets
長期待攤費用 Long-term deferred expense
融資租賃——未擔保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed resial values
融資租賃——應收融資租賃款 Finance lease – Receivables
其他長期資產 Other non-current assets
無形及其他長期資產合計 Total other assets & intangible assets
遞延稅項 Deferred Tax
遞延稅款借項 Deferred Tax assets
資產總計 Total assets
負債及所有者（或股東）權益 Liability & Equity
流動負債 Current liability
短期借款 Short-term loans
應付票據 Notes payable
應付賬款 Accounts payable
已結算尚未完工款
預收賬款 Advance from customers
應付工資 Payroll payable
應付福利費 Welfare payable
應付股利 Dividend payable
應交稅金 Taxes payable
其他應交款 Other fees payable
其他應付款 Other payable
預提費用 Accrued Expense
預計負債 Provision
遞延收益 Deferred Revenue
一年內到期的長期負債 Long-term liability e within one year
其他流動負債 Other current liability
流動負債合計 Total current liability
長期負債 Long-term liability
長期借款 Long-term loans
應付債券 Bonds payable
長期應付款 Long-term payable
專項應付款 Grants & Subsidies received
其他長期負債 Other long-term liability
長期負債合計 Total long-term liability
遞延稅項 Deferred Tax
遞延稅款貸項 Deferred Tax liabilities
負債合計 Total liability
少數股東權益 Minority interests
所有者權益（或股東權益） Owners』 Equity
實收資本（或股本） Paid in capital
減；已歸還投資 Less: Capital redemption
實收資本（或股本）凈額 Net bal of Paid in capital
資本公積 Capital Reserves
盈餘公積 Surplus Reserves
其中：法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves
未確認投資損失 Unrealised investment losses
未分配利潤 Retained profits after appropriation
其中：本年利潤 Include: Profits for the year
外幣報表折算差額 Translation reserve
所有者（或股東）權益合計 Total Equity
負債及所有者（或股東）權益合計 Total Liability & Equity
三、利潤及利潤分配表 Income statement and profit appropriation
一、主營業務收入 Revenue
減：主營業務成本 Less: Cost of Sales
主營業務稅金及附加 Sales Tax
二、主營業務利潤（虧損以「—」填列） Gross Profit ( - means loss)
加：其他業務收入 Add: Other operating income
減：其他業務支出 Less: Other operating expense
減：營業費用 Selling & Distribution expense
管理費用 G&A expense
財務費用 Finance expense
三、營業利潤（虧損以「—」填列） Profit from operation ( - means loss)
加：投資收益（虧損以「—」填列） Add: Investment income
補貼收入 Subsidy Income
營業外收入 Non-operating income
減：營業外支出 Less: Non-operating expense
四、利潤總額（虧損總額以「—」填列） Profit before Tax
減：所得稅 Less: Income tax
少數股東損益 Minority interest
加：未確認投資損失 Add: Unrealised investment losses
五、凈利潤（凈虧損以「—」填列） Net profit ( - means loss)
加：年初未分配利潤 Add: Retained profits
其他轉入 Other transfer-in
六、可供分配的利潤 Profit available for distribution( - means loss)
減：提取法定盈餘公積 Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus reserves
提取法定公益金 Appropriation of statutory welfare fund
提取職工獎勵及福利基金 Appropriation of staff incentive and welfare fund
提取儲備基金 Appropriation of reserve fund
提取企業發展基金 Appropriation of enterprise expansion fund
利潤歸還投資 Capital redemption
七、可供投資者分配的利潤 Profit available for owners' distribution
減：應付優先股股利 Less: Appropriation of preference share's dividend
提取任意盈餘公積 Appropriation of discretionary surplus reserve
應付普通股股利 Appropriation of ordinary share's dividend
轉作資本（或股本）的普通股股利 Transfer from ordinary share's dividend to paid in capital
八、未分配利潤 Retained profit after appropriation
補充資料： Supplementary Information:
1． 出售、處置部門或被投資單位收益 Gains on disposal of operating divisions or investments
2． 自然災害發生損失 Losses from natural disaster
3． 會計政策變更增加（或減少）利潤總額 Increase (decrease) in profit e to changes in accounting policies
4． 會計估計變更增加（或減少）利潤總額 Increase (decrease) in profit e to changes in accounting estimates
5． 債務重組損失 Losses from debt restructuring

❻ 會計中財務費用怎麼理解

涉及利息 ，手續費（關於銀行收取的）或者人名幣兌換港幣的差額。。還有現金折扣（不知道上網查吧看分錄）。。。就會用到財務費用咯~~~不知道這樣夠不夠通俗~~~

❼ 會計中的 間接費用 用英語怎麼說

：間接費用 英語為：indirect cost；indirect expense；overhead cost；overhead expenses。亦為：經營費用。公司經營過程中支付的一般費用。如管理費用、財務費用、法律費用等，這些費用沒有直接用於生產產品或提供服務。經營費用是影響公司收益的重要因素。參見：直接費用，direct overhead。

❽ 內容提要:新會計准則規定的「管理費用、銷售費用、財務費用」的會計處理.英文翻譯

管理費administrative expenses，銷售費用sale expenses ，財務費用financial expenses

❾ 急求財務費用相關英文文獻

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