財務會計簡答題英文版

Ⅰ 財務會計簡答題

1. 固定資產是指企業使用期限超過1年的房屋、建築物、機器、機械、運輸工具以及其他與生產、經營有關的設備、器具、工具等。不屬於生產經營主要設備的物品，單位價值在2000元以上，並且使用年限超過2年的，也應當作為固定資產。固定資產一般被分為生產用固定資產、管理用固定資產。生產用的固定資產如：車間的機器設備、廠房等，折舊計入生產成本，也就是產品成本里的-製造費用項目，非生產性固定資產按使用計入管理費用-折舊費，銷售費用-折舊費。

2. 企業單位與銀行之間，對同一項經濟業務由於憑證傳遞上的時間差所形成的一方已登記入賬，而另一方因未收到相關憑證，尚未登記入賬的事項。分為企業賬上已做付款憑證，而實際公司銀行資金並未支付；公司銀行賬戶上已收款，而公司賬務上並未做收款的憑證。

3. 空頭支票，是指支票持有人請求付款時，出票人在付款人處實有的存款不足以支付票據金額的支票。對簽發空頭支票騙取財物的，要依法追究刑事責任。如果簽發空頭支票騙取財物的行為情節輕微，不構成犯罪，票據法規定要依照國家有關規定給予行政處罰。

4. 存貨是指企業在日常活動中持有以備出售的產成品或商品、處在生產過程中的在產品、在生產過程或提供勞務過程中耗用的材料、物料等。確認條件（1）與該存貨有關的經濟利益很可能流入企業 （2）該存貨的成本能夠可靠地計量

5. 利潤分配的內容 （1）盈餘公積 盈餘公積是企業在稅後利潤中計提的用於增強企業物質後備、防備不測事件的資金。盈餘公積包括法定盈餘公積和任意盈餘公積兩種。 （2）向股東分配利潤 企業向股東分配利潤（公司制企業為向股東分配股利），又稱分配紅利，是利潤分配的主要階段。企業在彌補虧損、提取盈餘公積和公益金後才能向股東分配利潤。
   利潤分配的程序 （1）彌補虧損 ，按照稅法規定，企業虧損在一定年限內可用稅前利潤抵補，超過規定的年限，就只能用稅後利潤抵補。 （2）提取法定盈餘公積； （3）支付優先股股利 （4）提取任意盈餘公積金 （5）支付普通股股利
   

Ⅱ 求財務會計英文習題。。。。附答案哦~

07年注會會計英文附加題(本題型共1題，共10分。答案中的金額單位以千元表示，有小數的，保留兩位小數，兩位小數後四捨五入。用英文在答題卷上解答，答在試題卷上無效)。
1. Company A is a limited liability Company located in China，With Renminbi(RMB)as its recording currency.The following foreign currency transactions or events occurred in this Company from January 20×7 through March 20×7.
(1)On Jan 5th，Company A bought 1 00 thousands B shares of Company X(US$3 per share) for US$300 thousands.The spot exchange rate on that day was$1=7.60.In addition，Company A paid transaction cost of￥20 thousands. Company A classified the investment as held for trading.Until March 31，20×7，Company A was still holding the investment.The fair value of the share is$4.5 per share on March 31，20×7.
(2)On March 20th，Company A purchased equipment Y from an overseas Company for US$200 thousands.The spot exchange rate on the purchase date was $1=￥7.30.Based on the purchase agreement，the purchase price was to be settled in 3 months，although delivery was made immediately.Assume no tariff is levied on the purchase.
(3)On Feb 10th，Company A exposed procts to a US Company with selling price of US$150 thousands.The delivery was made immediately and receivable was e within 60 days from delivery.The spot exchange rate on Feb 10th was $1=￥7.36.Assume no valued-added tax(VAT)is levied on the export.The cost of the procts was ￥900 thousands.
(4)On March 1st，Company A accepted investment of US$1 000 thousands from investor W.The spot exchange rate on that day was $1=￥7.26，and the exchange rate set in the investment contract was $1=￥7.30.Remittance was made to Company A's bank account on March 1st.After the investment，the total paid-in capital of Company A is ￥70 000 thousands，among which investor W accounts for 10％.
(5)Other information：
a.The closing exchange rate on March 31，20×7 is $1=￥7.40.
b.The opening balances of foreign currency monetary accounts of Company A on Dec 31，20×6 are as follows：
Required：
1.Prepare accounting entries for above transactions or events.
2.Determine the carrying amount of investment in Company X』s B shares on March 31，20×7 and prepare the related accounting entry.
3.Calculate the exchange income(or expense)of foreign currency monetary items for the first quarter of 20×7 and prepare the related accounting entry for recognizing foreign exchange income(or expense).
Amount in US$
（in thousands） Exchange rate on Dec 3 1,20x6 Amount in RMB￥
（in thousands）
Accounts receivable 800 7.62 6 096
Accounts payable 1 200 7.62 9 144
Bank deposit 2 000 7.62 15 240

Ⅲ 財務會計的教材（英文）

1.《會計學:企業決策的基礎財務會計分冊(英文版·第13版)--21世紀經典原版經濟管理教材文庫》

2.] 財務會計（英文版.原書第5版）作者：[美]韋安特（Weygandt，J.J.） 等著

Ⅳ 財務會計學簡答題

1 .實際成本是購買原材料並驗收入庫前的所有支出，包括買價、運輸費、裝卸費、保險費、運輸途中合理損耗、入庫前的挑選整理費用等。
計劃成本是企業根據以往的經驗，對某中材料物資所制定的固定入賬成本，實際成本和計劃成本的差額計入「材料成本差異」
2所有者權益的內容包括:A實收資本 B資本公積 C盈餘公積 D未分配利潤
區別:①性質不同。
②償還責任不同。
③享受的權利不同。
④計量特性不同
⑤風險和收益的大小不同
3資本性支出是與多個年度收益有關的支出,主要是指購買長期資產的支出:如購入固定資產,無形資產,長期股權投資,長期待推費用等
收益性支出是只與本年度收益有關的支出;如購入無形資產,支付當期費用等
4①採用年限平均法 年折舊額=630 000/6=105 000（元）
採用雙倍余額遞減法 年折舊率=2/6=33%
第一年應提的折舊額=630 000*33%=207 900（元）
第二年應提的折舊額=（630 000-207 900）*33%=139 293（元）
第三年應提的折舊額=（422 100-139 293）*33%=93 326（元）
第四年應提的折舊額=（282 807-93 326）*0.33%=62 528（元）
從第五年起改按年限平均法（直線法）計提折舊
第五。六年各應提的折舊額=126 953/2=63 477（元）
② 配比原則是指一定時期的收入與其相關的成本、費用應當相互配比。它要求一個會計期間的各項收入與其相關聯的成本、費用，應當在同一個會計期間內進行確認計量。實行配比原則有利於正確反映企業的財務成果，正確地計算出本期損益。比如，企業在其期確認了其產品銷售收入，則應同時在該期確認該產品的銷售成本，而不允許在某期確認其收入而不確認其相應的成本，反之亦然。
5.①存貨的收入、發出和結余均按照預先制定的計劃成本計價，同時另設「材料成本差異」科目，登記實際成本與計劃成本的差額
程序：
A、事先制定各種存貨的計劃成本，年度內一般不作調整。
B、平時收到存貨時，同時記載計劃成本和成本差異
C、平時發出存貨，按計劃成本核算
D、月末，將發出存貨的計劃成本調整為實際成本。
計算過程：
實際成本=計劃成本+成本差異
成本差異=計劃成本×成本差異率
成本差異率=總差異/總計劃成本
本月材料=月初材料差異+本月收入材料差異
成本差異率=月初材料計劃成本+本月收入材料計劃成本
本月發出材料差異=發出材料計劃成本×材料成本差異率
差異額可以是正數（超支），也可以是負數（節約）
②其他貨幣資金包括外埠存款、銀行匯票存款、銀行本票存款、信用證存款、信用卡存款和存出投資款等
例如，某企業10月28日存入證券公司銀行存款100000元，11月2日買入有價證券支出89000元。
10月28日存入證券公司時：
借：其他貨幣資金——存出投資款 100000
貸：銀行存款 100000
11月2日購買有價證券時：
借：交易性金融資產89000
貸：其他貨幣資金——存出投資款89000。。

Ⅳ 財務會計英文試題

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

編號 成績

true or fault
1.Russll'Retail bought goods at $10000 which are marked up to $12500.What was the gross profit rate?
a) $25% b)20% c)12.5% d)15%

2.Gooden Company purchased and began depreciating a new truck on April 1,1999.The truck cost $60000,has a five-year service life, and a $12000 resial value. Assuming use of the double-declining method, what is the 1999 depreciation expense?
a) $13440 b)$14400 c)$16800 d)$18000

3.A Co. purchased $8000 of merchandise on July 9 from B Co., FOB shipping point, term 2/10,n/30. Freight charges of $200 were paid by B Co. If A Co. settled the transaction on July 17, the company would pay:
a)$7840 b)8040 c)8036 d)8200

4.Extraordinary items are:
a)disclosed on the statement of retained earnings.
b)disclosed as part of income from continuing operations
c)unusual or infrequent in nature
d)unusual and infrequent in nature

5.Accumulated depreciation, as the term is used on financial accounting represents:
a)cash set aside to replace plant assets when they are worn out
b)earnings retained in the business that will be used to purchase another plant asset when the present asset becomes fully depreciated
c)the portion of the cost of an asset that has been written off as expense since acquisition
d)an expense to be shown on the income statement

6.Using the data presented below, calculate the cost of goods sold for the ABC Company for 1999.
Current ratio 3.5
Acid ratio 3
Current liabilities 12/31/1999 $600000
Inventory 12/31/1998 $500000
Inventory turnover 8
The cost of goods sold for the ABC Company of 1999 was:
a)$1600000 b)$2400000 c)$3200000 d)$6400000

7.Which of the following transactions would result in an increase in the current ratio if the ratio is presently 2:1?
a) repaid a 90-day loan
b)purchased merchandise on account
c)liquidated a long-term liability
d)received payment of an accounts receivable
e)none of the above

8.An aging schele indicated that M Co. had $12500 of uncollectible accounts. Yet, the adjusting entry for bad debts expense was prepared for only $6000. This situation arose because:
a) There was a $6500 debit balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account prior to adjustment.
b) There was a $6500 credit balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts account prior to adjustment.
c) The Bad Debts expense account had an existing balance of $6500
d) $6500 of uncollectible accounts were written off ring the accounting period.

9.The LIFO inventory valuation method:
a) is acceptable only if a company sells its newest goods first.
b)will result in higher income levels than FIFO in periods of rising prices.
c)will result in a match of fairly current inventory cost against recent selling prices on the income statement.
d)cannot be used with a periodic inventory system .

10.Four years ago, Harrison company invested $500,000,acquired 25% interest equity in M Co. During the next 3 years, M Co. reported earnings of $300,000 and paid dividends of $200,000. In the current year, M Co. reported earnings of $30,000 and paid dividends of $10,000. If Harrison use the equity method, the balance of the investment account and the current income from the investment should be respectively:
a) $582,500 and $7500
b)$530,000 and $7500
c)$530,000 and $2500
d)$500000 and $2500

Bonds Transactions(15%):
ABC company sold $800,000 of its 9%, 20 years bonds on April 1,1999, at 105. The semi-annual interest payment dates are April 1 and October 1.The effective interest rate is 8%. The company fiscal year ends Dec.31.
Requirements:
Prepare journal entries to record:
1. The bond issuance on April.1, 1999.
2. The first interest payment and amortization of premium on Oct.1(using effective interest method)
3. The amortization of premium and interest expense on Dec.31,1999.(using straight-line method).

XYZ Co. was formed on Jan.1999. The company is authorized to issue 100000 shares of $20 par-value common stock and 30000 shares of 6%, $10 par-value preferred stock. The following selected transactions occurred ring the year(15%):
1. Issued 80000 shares of common stock at $35 per share.
2. Issued 14000 shares of preferred stock at $12 per share.
3. Required 5000 shares of treasury stock for $40 per share.
4. Sold 500 shares of treasury stock at $25 per share.
5. Declared cash dividend for $15000.
Requirement:
Make journal entries based on the information given above(compute the cash dividend for common stock and preferred stock respectively)

Statement of cash flow(30%)

Paper 1 Accounting Reports

Information One： Colwell Corporation
Income Statement
For 2003
Sales $ 3,000,000
Cost of goods sold 1,200,000
$ 1,800,000
Expenses
Selling &administrative $ 1,455,000
Building depreciation 25,000
Equipment depreciation 70,000 $ 1,550,000
$ 250,000
Other revenue (expense)
Interest expense $ (200,000)
Loss on sale of equipment (5,000)
Gains on sale of L-T investment 15,000 (190,000 )

Income before income taxes $ 60,000
Income taxes 20,000
Net income $ 40,000

Information Two： Statement of Retained earning
For 2003
Retained earnings, 1/1/2003 $ 450,000
Add: Net income 40,000
$ 490,000
Less: Cash dividends 15,000
Retained earnings,12/31/2003 $ 475,000

Information Three： Colwell Corporation
Comparative Balance Sheet
Dec.31,2002 and 2003
Assets 2003 2002
Current assets
Cash $ 100,000 $ 50,000
Accounts receivable (net) 400,000 375,000
Inventory 425,000 450,000
Prepaid selling expenses 5,000 4,000
Total current assets $ 930,000 $ 879,000

Property, plant & equipment
Land $ 200,000 $ 115,000
Building 1,450,000 1,250,000
Accumulated depreciation: building (50,000) (25,000)
Equipment 725,000 800,000
Accumulated depreciation: equipment (250,000) (260,000)
Total property, plant & equipment $2,075,000 $ 1,880,000

Other assets
L--T investment $ 880,000 $ 1,000,000
Total assets $ 3,885,000 $ 3,759,000

Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $ 470,000 $ 340,000
Notes payable --- 300,000
Income taxes payable 40,000 39,000
Total current liabilities $ 510,000 $ 679,000

L-T liabilities
Bonds payable $ 2,070,000 $ 2,000,000

Stockholders' equity
Common stock, par value $ 1 $ 195,000 $ 130,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 635,000 500,000
Retained earnings 475,000 450,000
Total stockholders' equity $ 1,305,000 $ 1,080,000

Total liabilities &stockholders' equity $ 3,885,000 $ 3,759,000

Additional Information extracted from Colwell's accounting records:
1.A parcel of land which cost $85,000 was purchased for cash on Oct.19.
2.A building having a fair market value of $200,000 was acquired on the last day of the year in exchange for 65,000 shares of the company's $1 par-value common stock.
3.Equipment of $100,000 was disposed of for cash on May 1.
4.Equipment of $25,000 was purchased on Nov.1.
5.The notes payable relate to money borrowed from First Pacific Trust in late 1998.
6.$120,000 of long-term investments was sold for $135,000, generated a gain of $15,000.
7.Bonds of $70,000 were issued at face value on Feb.14.
Requirements:
Prepare the Statement of Cash Flow in good form for Colwell Corporation under indirect approach.

Ⅵ 《財務會計學》簡答題

1。借：庫存現金
貸：銀行存款
2.借：管理費用
貸：庫存現金
3、借：銀行存款
貸：現金
4、借：現金
貸：主營業/其他業務收入
5、借：現金/銀行存款
貸：其他業務收入
6、
預支時
借：其他應收款-員工3000
貸：庫存現金3000
報銷時
借：管理費用-差旅費2800
貸：其他應收款-員工2800
收回備用金
借：庫存現金200
貸：其他應收款 200
8、借：管理費用
貸：庫存現金
9、借：庫存現金
貸：其他應收款 300
借：管理費用
貸：待處理財產損益200
問題太多啦 應該分開問的

Ⅶ 大學國際財務管理英文版簡答題！！！高手進！！！

1. In order to avoid being exposed to dollar exchange uncertainty, our company shouldn't quoted the price with dallars, but with other currencies, for example, the Euro or the Franc.

2. When the exchange rate in a country rises, the international community prefer to hold the currency of the country. Therefore there will be a bigger need for the currency in the world market. In order to pull back the amount of the currency in the world market, the goverment of the country may raise the interest rate of its central bank.

3. If the purchasing power of a country is not competitive, it promotes the country to export goods with low costs. If the purchasing power of a country is strong, it's good for it to purchasing things in the world market with less money.

4. I'll take the Chinese monetary policy as an example. We want keep the CNY against USD in a low level, so we buy a lot of US treasure with CNY, which makes a great demand of USD in the world market. Therefore, USD value against CNY is doomed to rise.

5. 稍後繼續

Ⅷ 哪種財務會計英文教材比較好

【書名】會計英語(高等學校教材)
【作者】 侯立新
【出版社】 機械工業出版社
【版次】 2006年01月 第一版 【頁數】 313
【ISBN】 7-111-17894-7 【開本】 大32K
【特殊說明】
【所屬類別】 外語類 > 專業英語

本書是一本為會計英語教學而編寫的專業基礎教材，內容涉及基礎會計理論、財務會計、成本會計、審計的主要內容。全書共由兩部分組成，第一部分分為18個單元，每個單元由課文、單詞術語注釋、課後練習、課文譯文、閱讀材料等組成。第二部分為解釋說明及補充練習。書中還另外編寫了大量的實務案例，便於廣大讀者學習使用。 本書既可作為財經類專業會計英語課程教材，也可作為廣大財會從業人員學習英文賬務處理的入門書籍

Ⅸ 財務會計英文版選擇題

截至2014年底，一家公司的收入為400000美元，商品銷售成本為280000美元，所得稅為稅前的30%。公司2014的凈收入是多少？
400000-（400000-280000）*30%-280000=84000